For this week’s Q&A, I sat down separately with Rep. Ross Hunter (D) and Rep. Ed Orcutt (R) to talk to them about this morning’s revenue forecast, in which it was revealed that the Legislature will have to cut — or otherwise come up with — $2.6 billion in the short Legislative session.
Below is the full text of both interviews, in which each was asked the same questions. I’ve posted the interviews in the order in which they were conducted, with Rep. Hunter first. Enjoy.
Q: Can you put $2.6 billion figure into perspective?
Hunter: Every year, we do a budget. We do a big budget every two years that lasts for the next two years. And then we make corrections on the second year.
This time, something really big happened last session: We had a precipitous drop in revenues. If you do a trend line of the amount of revenue that we’ve taken in over the last couple of decades, the state grows at about 4.7 percent per year. So that means if you had projected that out, just straight line growth, if state revenues came in consistently from year to year and didn’t have wild swings, we’d grow about 4 to 5 percent a year.
That didn’t happen last year. Last year, the amount of money that came in fell. It almost never falls in actual dollars.
The cost of providing exactly the same set of services from year to year is what we start our budget from. That’s what’s called the current law budget. We looked at that number and the amount of revenue we thought we were going to have. Only now, instead of about a $35 billion budget for these two years, it’s going to be $9 billion less. We lopped off 25 percent of our budget in a two-year cycle.
Some of that is we projected state employees are going to get a raise, we didn’t do that. We’re not going to do it this year.
So, we project how many people will wind up in prison, how many will need unemployment insurance, how many will be eligible for Medicaid? All of the people who are eligible for those services went up. There are more poor people, and they need more services from the state.
So you combine all those things together and (we have of difference of) $9 billion. About a third was help from federal government. And about $3 billion was cut.
This year, we will have to cut $2.6 billion out of the budget in the second year of the two-year budget. Instead of cutting 3 billion in a two year period, we wind up cutting $2.6 billion in a one-year period.
If you assume that we’re even remotely rational, we cut the programs that were less effective last year. So that everything we get into now is better stuff. We’re getting down to the real basics. We look at our education system: The voters approved by overwhelming margins funding for Initiative 728 to reduce class sizes. (more…)
Tags: Budget, Q&A, revenue, taxes